Describe the extent in which Ben Chifley Achieved His Light on the Hill.

Joseph Benedict Chifley born September 22, 1885, Australian politician and one-sixteenth prime quantity see of Australia, was one of Australias most prestigious anthesis Ministers. Among his politicss accomplishments were the post- fight immig balancen shunning under Arthur Calwell, the S todayy Mountains Hydro-Electric scheme, the raceal f short path TAA, a well-disposed security scheme for the unemployed and the design of the Australian Security Intelligence giving medication (ASIO). He believed in the need for social reform to make better the living standards of only Australians by means of his ? begin on the hill? which he did non arrive at to a full extent. I try to estimate of the beat back proceeding, not as putt an extra tanner into somebodys pocket, or making somebody primeval Minister or Premier, but as a movement bringing something wagerer to the people, better standards of living, greater happiness to the piling of the people. We have a great obje ctive - the light on the hill - which we submit to reach by working the advancement of mankind not only here but anywhere we may leaping a helping hand. If it were not for that, the travail movement would not be worth fighting for, a quote from the ?light on the hill? speech presumptuousness by Prime Minister Ben Chifley on 12th June 1949 to cite the objectives of the labor political sympathies. The Labor party believed in the impression of the ?welfare state?; the estimate that the wealth of society would be shared and that the g overnment was prudent for the welfare of its citizens, especi tout ensembley the needy. To achieve this welfare state, the labor government introduced the ?Social Services execution? of 1946 and which provided unemployment, maternity, sickness and hospital benefits as well as widows pensions, caparison commission and medical and dental services. Chifley believed that the suffering of the great natural depression was in part the government ?s fault receivable to lack of control over! the economy. The government sought to take for control of key industries done the labor policy of communization. Chifley did not quite achieve demesnealisation due to the intervention of the noble Court. The government already had self-will of the rail services and now sought to nationalise all inter-state airlines which was attempted through the ? bailiwick Airlines Act? of 1945. The act failed when the High Court declared it unconstitutional so the government went ahead and created its own airline in 1946 called Trans-Australian Airways. The following year, the government gained self-control of Qantas by buying coulomb% of its shares. If the government were to have a strong control over the economy, control over the banking transcription was vital. In the controversial tone of November 1947, the Chifley government aimed to nationalise esoteric banks in Australia but was at a time again blocked by the High Court deeming it unconstitutional. The labor government bel ieved that Australia needed to hyperbolize its population to solve the task of the serious shortage in labour after the contend that was needed to stimulate the post-war scotch growth. Also it was argued that a nation as vast as Australia was too sparsely inhabit and needed to grow in terms of population in order to ensure its justification and defense. In 1945 the Department of in-migration was established and Arthur Calwell became the minister of immigration. His sight was that Australia had to ?populate or cease ? and he worked hard on developing policies to bring more(prenominal) people into Australia. There was an use of 75000 migrants from whom all had to be white, the ratio of British and non-British had to be 10 to 1 and assisted migrants had to occlusive for a minimum of deuce years and work anywhere they were told to. Chifley also established the Australian Security and Intelligence organization (ASIO) to aid in the nation?s defense by countering any espiona ge.

Chifley established the Australian National University (ANU) in 1946 to compensate his belief that Australia?s emerging depended on research and technology. originally it had four research schools: medicine, physics, social sciences and Pacific studiesand many exceedingly regarded academics undertook work at ANU. British and Australian scientists also worked together at Woomera to design and hear defense systems. Chifley?s continuation of the rationing of petrol, butter and teatime long after the war caused unrestricted discontent also many Australians felt that Chifley was exit too far when he tried to nationalise banks. He lost the support of the left w ing sections of the Labor companionship because of his actions to break the coal strike of 1949 and was seen as mental home a socaialist and only one step push through-of-door from being a communist. In the 10 December 1949 elections, Ben Chifley was voted out of Prime Minister and he remained the leader of the opposition (ALP) until his remainder in 1951. Chifley achieved the ?light on the hill? to a clean-living extent through his Social Services Acts, immigration policies and educational goals by the creation of the Australian National University. Though, he did not fulfil all of its objectives including the failing of nationalisation schemes and loss of the spare of the Australian public through various reasons such as continuation of rationing, an exaggerate scheme in nationalisation and accusations of being socialist and very(prenominal) close to being communist. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Chifley primeministers.naa.gov.au/meetpm.asp?pmId=16adbonline.anu.edu.au/biogs/ A130460b.htmwww.brookvaleps.nsw.edu.au/PROJECTS/Prime! _Ministers/Ben_Chifley.htmlwww.alp.org.au/people/chifley_ben.php If you indispensableness to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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