Prisons

Homework Assignment # 11 Ethics in smuggled Justice How has penal philosophies translationed within the last few decades? The outgoing devil decades befuddle produced a profound and historic shift in the use of imprison housement within the United States. The school of thought towards incarceration and its purpose has shifted from one of renewal between the plait of the century and the middle of the 20th century to a philosophy of deterrence and, more recently, retribution. At one time, it seemed that prison was dumb for bowelless onwardenders who posed a threat to public safeguard and to those who were repeatedly convicted for felonious acts. More recently, a heightened fear of abhorrence among the vote public coupled with economic prosperity has created a culpable justice system that imprisons persons who have never been convicted of cerise crimes and who have had no prior convictions. The empirical evidence shows that, overall, rehabilitation is trencha nt in lessen recidivism. However, some so-called rehabilitation programs are inaftermathive and may actually raise the rates of recidivism. staining a few isolated programs had an appreciable government issue on decrease recidivism, there were no consistent findings as to the effect of any single treatment program signifi backsidetly reducing recidivism.

In other words, when it comes to treatment-based programs, nothing works at reducing recidivism systematically and significantly. Therefore the philosophies of punishment have shifted towards more vindicatory efforts. Incapacitation as a correctional theo ry flows from the idea that we can depict i! t physically impossible for an offender to commit a crime. Incapacitation is principally accomplished through incarceration in prison or jail. Home confinement is a form of incapacitation in the arena of community-based corrections. The ultimate form of incapacitation is the death penalty. Incapacitation works as a strategy for crime control that involves the physical closing off of an offender from the community,...If you want to get a full essay, consort it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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